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229,231,238,239,240,240&mdash1,245,246,247,273,274,275,278,279,282,286,289ff.,295,296,298,307ff.,316,320,322,326,327,329,345,353 Democritus,德谟克利特,109,113,122&mdash3,325,328 demos,the,德莫斯,xxxvi,47,74,75,189,229,292&mdash3,306,308,313,333,345;seealso&lsquopeople&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo人民&rdquo) Demosthenes,德摩斯提尼,xxxvii,30,56,78,80,111,191,223,224,230,271,290,292,302,303,304,308ff.,310&mdash12,313,314,316,316&mdash17,317,333,339,342,343 denunciation(publicaccusation),诋毀(公開的譴責),73,96,196,218,219,281,301,307,313,345;seealso&lsquoasebeia&rsquo,&lsquolawcourts&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo渎神&rdquo,&ldquo法庭&rdquo) departurefrommankind,mysterious,背離人類,神秘的,33,176,184 descent,fromgodsorheroes,世系,神靈或英雄,16,20,32&mdash4,142,176,242,278,322 destiny,命中注定,65,93,99,102,358;seealso&lsquofate&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo命運&rdquo) devotiontothestate(polis),對國家(城邦)的貢獻,186,243,245,248,322 diadochoi,the,繼承者,33,40,48,50,l00,132,181250,332,335,337, 340,346ff.,355,356,358,359,361 DiagorasofMelos,米洛斯島的狄亞格拉斯,176,271,272 dialectic,辯證法,268;seealso&lsquoSocraticdialectic&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo蘇格拉底的辯證法&rdquo) dialogue,thephilosophical,對話,哲學的,182,246,262,268 dignity,andthehero,尊嚴,英雄,140 dilettantism,thedilettante,業餘愛好者,183,195,239,357 Diodorus,狄奧多洛斯,19,131,294 Diogenes,狄奧格尼斯,77,123,305,320,325,327,333 dioikizein(tosendtoseparatedistricts),發配到獨立的地區,49;seealso&lsquosynoecism&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo聯合一統&rdquo) Diomedes,狄俄墨得斯,22,31,91&mdash2,129,137,138,141,143,145,155,164 Dion,狄翁,285,319,320,340 Dionysian,the,狄俄倪索斯的,see&lsquoApollonianandDionysian&rsquo(參看&ldquo阿波羅的和狄俄倪索斯的&rdquo) Dionysian:festivals(Dionysiae),狄俄倪索斯的:節日(狄俄倪希亞),61,73,207,211,232,233,234,260,277,304;mysteries,神秘儀式,211;excess,過度,212 DionysiustheElder,老狄俄倪索斯,30,132,175,178,283,284&mdash5,286,290,294,318,321,328,340 DionysiustheYounger,小狄俄倪索斯,261,285,319,332,337,340 Dionysus,(Kissos)狄俄倪索斯,(基索斯),17,20,29,35,131,211,288,330;seealso&lsquoDionysian&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo狄俄倪索斯的&rdquo) disaster,itsidealpurposeinGreekmythology,災難,其在希臘神話學中的理想目标,95,150 discus-andjavelin-throwing,投擲鐵餅和标槍,163,167 dishonour,andsuicide,羞恥,自殺,120&mdash2 disrespect,forlaw,parents,elders,不尊敬,對于法律,父母,老年人,279,280,231,298,302 dissembling,andsocialorpoliticallife,虛僞,社會或政治生活,140,275,278,297 distributions,ofmoneyormeat,分配,錢或肉,304,306 dithyramb,the,酒神頌歌,324,329 divinewrath,神怒,64,141,166,273,294 divinity,andtheheroandheroicworld,神性,英雄和英雄世界,144,147 divorce,separation,離婚,分離,252,257,338,339 doctors,physicians,醫生,129,150,152,297,323,327 domestic,the,國内的,see&lsquohousehold&rsquo(參看&ldquo家庭&rdquo) Dorian:migration,多利亞人:移民,14,15,17,38,44,138,157,159;women,婦女,357&mdash8,359 Dorians,the,多利亞人,14,18,38,39,136,287 Doricism,多利亞主義,161;seealso&lsquoLaconism&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo拉科尼亞主義&rdquo) drama,戲劇,10,28,57,63,140,182,211,233,251,254,280,330,356 dramaticandchoricagon,the,戲劇和合唱比賽,238&mdash9,242,321,326,330 dreams:significant,夢:有意義的,171;interpretersof,釋夢者,354 drinkingvessels,酒器,260;seealso&lsquoeatinganddrinking&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo吃飯和喝酒&rdquo) eatinganddrinking,吃飯和喝酒,166,187,198,203,204,231,235,260,262,263,332&mdash3,333&mdash4,335 ecclesia,ecclesiasts,公民大會,297,299 education,教育,11,56&mdash7,64,79,85,142,161,166,167,168,183ff.,192,197,201,220,222,239,242,243,268,270,271,278,279,292,356,357,362;seealso&lsquotraining&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo訓練&rdquo) egoism,個人主義,66,68,140,247,272,273,276,320,325 Egypt,theEgyptians,埃及,埃及人,11,17,23,40,41,99,135,138,162,202,209,215,218,226,227,299,306,326,330,335,347,355,358 eikei,(takingitasitcomes),asawayofliving,順其自然地生活,作為一種生活方式,99 eisangelia,國家控告,313 Eleaticschool,愛利亞學派,269 elegy,哀歌詩,83,106&mdash7,107&mdash8,133,151,204,262,329,360,361 Eleusinian:games(Eleusinia),埃留西斯的:運動會,206,207,232,324;mysteries,神秘儀式,211 Eleven,the,十一人團,229 eloquence,雄辯,239,247,266,267&mdash8,307,310,314,325,329,350;seealso&lsquointellect&rsquo,&lsquorhetoric&rsquo,&lsquosophists&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo智力&rdquo,&ldquo修辭&rdquo,&ldquo詭辯家&rdquo) emigration:tothecolonies,移民:到殖民地,160;asacrime,作為一種犯罪,324&mdash5,(travelling)(旅行),355 emotion,newveinof,andHellenisticage,情感,新的脈絡,希臘化時代,361 emotionalismoftheAthenians,andthepracticeofvirtue,雅典人的情感主義,道德的實踐,236&mdash7 Empedocles,恩多培克勒,122,178,241 endsoftheearth,lifeatthe,大地的盡頭,生活在,139,148&mdash9,155 enduranceofsuffering,andtruegreatness,忍受痛苦,真正的偉大,115&mdash16 enemies,theabilitytoterrifyandharmone&rsquos,asablessingoflife,威吓和傷害一個人的敵人的能力,作為一種生命的賜福,82 engineers,(militarymaster),機械師,(軍事專家),191,241 enjoyment:oflife,享受生活,203,325;thepursuitof,追求,282,304;seealso&lsquofood&rsquo,&lsquopleasure&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo食物&rdquo,&ldquo快樂&rdquo) enterprise,needforexcitement,loveofneworextraordinary,oftheAthenians,企業,興奮的需求,喜歡新的或超常的,雅典人,226,291,297 envy,嫉妒,72ff.,80,86,88,104,111&mdash12,152,171,196,212,235,276,280,296,309;seealso&lsquojealousyofthegods&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo神的嫉妒&rdquo) Epaminondas,伊帕密農達,33,47,287,318,319&mdash20,320,322,327,340,344 ephebeia,成年,183 ephebes,the,年輕人,167,168,183,315 Ephesus,埃菲蘇斯,110,211,216,240 epiccycle,the,史詩周期,25,140 epicpoetry,epicpoets,史詩,史詩作家,19,20,21,28,42,63,87,94,95,133,140,143,156,163,254,271,329;seealso&lsquoepiccycle&rsquo,&lsquoHomer&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo史詩周期&rdquo,&ldquo荷馬&rdquo) Epicureanism,伊壁鸠魯主義,98,347 Epicurus,伊壁鸠魯,68,123,136,263,268,325&mdash6,327,349;theschoolof,學派,62,68 epideictic,the,辭藻華麗的,221,267,318,321,350;seealso&lsquooratory&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo演說術&rdquo) epigram,格言,72,133,208,262,273,329;hate-epigrams(skoptika),仇恨詩句,72 epithets,ornamental,inHomer,裝飾性的綽号,在荷馬史詩中,147 equality(andinequality),平等(和不平等),39,45,203,224,225,243,246,271,276,279&mdash80 equestrian:contests,馬術比賽,168,169,170&mdash1,178,237;statues,地位,180;seealso&lsquochariots&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo賽車&rdquo) eranos(communalpicnic),the,公共野餐,203 Eris(strife),厄利斯(鬥争),165,188 eros,厄洛斯,199,330 eroticdalliance,inpoetry,充滿性愛成分的調情,在詩歌中,360&mdash1 ethics:philosophical,倫理學:哲學的,62,64,65,240,317;Greek,andthemean(meson),希臘,中庸,64&mdash5;adualethic,雙重倫理,79;andthesophists,詭辯家,265,268;andloveofmanandboy,男人和男孩之愛,361&mdash2;seealso&lsquoPythagoreanism&rsquo,&lsquoSocraticethic&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo畢達哥拉斯主義&rdquo,&ldquo蘇格拉底的倫理&rdquo) ethnography,人種學,11,14,21,22,25,42 ethnos,部族,38 Etruscans,the,埃特魯裡亞人,164,181 etymology,andtheGreeks,詞源學,希臘人,18;seealso&lsquonames&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo姓名&rdquo) Eubulus,歐布魯斯,297,301,304,307,311 euergesia,公衆的娛樂活動,350 euphemism,andtheAthenians,委婉的說法,雅典人,237 Euripides,歐裡庇得斯,30,35,67,70,74,76,113,129,130,144,166,222,230,232,244,255,256,257,261,264,268,271,273,276,297,324,330,348,361 excellence(arete),優秀,55,57,64,160,161,165,191,193,239,240,290;seealso&lsquokalokagathia&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo優秀品質&rdquo) exceptions,andthepolis,例外,城邦,245,248 existence,thevalueofhuman,存在,人的價值,see&lsquobirth&rsquo,&lsquodeath&rsquo,&lsquolove&rsquo,&lsquomisery&rsquo,&lsquopessimism&rsquo,&lsquosuicide&rsquo,&lsquoworthlessness&rsquo(參看&ldquo出生&rdquo,&ldquo死亡&rdquo,&ldquo愛&rdquo,&ldquo痛苦&rdquo,&ldquo自殺&rdquo,&ldquo毫無價值&rdquo) expansion,andtheGreeks,拓展,希臘人,139,214;seealso&lsquocolonies&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo殖民地&rdquo) expediency,權宜之計,78,275 exposure,ofinfants,棄嬰,29,54,92,l09&mdash11,130,342,359;seealso&lsquofamilies&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo家庭&rdquo) externalworld,Greekperceptionof,外部世界,希臘人的感受,8,12;seealso&lsquonaturalworld&rsquo,&lsquosubjectivityofperception&rsquo,&lsquoworld&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo自然世界&rdquo,&ldquo感覺的主觀性&rdquo,&ldquo世界&rdquo) fables,animal-,動物寓言,208&mdash10 falsehood,therightto,犯錯誤的權利,see&lsquodeceitfulness&rsquo,&lsquooaths&rsquo,&lsquotruth&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo欺騙&rdquo,&ldquo誓言&rdquo,&ldquo真理&rdquo) fame(pursuitorloveof),(追求或熱愛)聲名,71&mdash2,81,82,96,144,149,163,169,170,173,173&mdash4,175,179,181,183,184,196,202,206,207,212,222,230,238,239,242,244,248&mdash9,250,274,288,321,322,326,328,329,337,342,347&mdash8,349,359;seealso&lsquocelebrity&rsquo,&lsquonoblefame&rsquo,&lsquopublicity&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo名人&rdquo,&ldquo高貴的聲名&rdquo,&ldquo公衆性&rdquo) families,thefamily,家庭,26,32,36&mdash7,61,66,87,88,96,l09,111,117ff.,130,158,162,170,173,183,187,203,222,250,252,254,258,277,279,280,288,290,291,292,297,299,315,338&mdash9,354;andthehero,英雄,142;restrictingthesizeofthefamily,限制家庭的規模,158,also&lsquoexposure&rsquo,棄嬰;seealso&lsquobreedingandbirth&rsquo,&lsquofathersandsons&rsquo,&lsquogenos&rsquo,&lsquopaternalauthority&rsquo,&lsquowomen&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo養育和出生&rdquo,&ldquo父親和兒子&rdquo,&ldquo氏族&rdquo,&ldquo父親的權威&rdquo,&ldquo婦女&rdquo) famine,女性的,218,219,287,323 fanatics,agonal,狂熱者,賽會的,180 farming,farmers,務農,農民,185,188,189,201,217&mdash18,307;seealso&lsquoagriculture&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo農民&rdquo) fashion,時尚,258&mdash9 fate,Fate,theFates,命運,58&mdash9,86ff.,l04,111,112,273 fateoftheGreeks,nottheworkofchance,希臘人的命運,不是偶然性的安排,81 fathersandsons,父親和兒子,38,66,67,81,92,l00,l08,129,130,142,147,170,172,173,187,190,191,193,200,244,259,279,281,290&mdash2,302,306,316,334,338,339,357;seealso&lsquodegeneration&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo退化&rdquo) fear:ofthegods,懼怕神靈,64,66,146,273;ofthesupernatural,超自然的,64;inrankingsofmotivesofhumanconduct,在人類行為動機的排列中,71;ofthefuture,未來,97,104;ofpunishmentafterdeath,死後的懲罰,99,l06;ofdeath,derided,死亡,嘲弄,106;ofoldage,老年,107;seealso&lsquocourage&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo勇氣&rdquo) feasts,feasting,宴會,35,148,166,198,203,204,232,239,343 femininity,女性化,200,251,253,361 fencingcontests,擊劍比賽,328 ferocity,ofthehero,英雄的暴行,142;seealso&lsquopassion&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo激情&rdquo) festivals,節慶活動,34,44,57,61,73,89,96,118,123,161,162,168,169,176ff.,181,189,207,232,233,240,241,251,275,286,289&mdash90,304,309,321,322,324,329,340,359,360 fiction,humorous(derisive),小說,幽默的(嘲諷的),208 fieldwork,fieldworkers,田間作業,田間作業者,160,189,190,197;seealso&lsquofarming&rsquo,&lsquopeasants&rsquo,&lsquoslaves&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo務農&rdquo,&ldquo農民&rdquo,&ldquo奴隸&rdquo) figurative,the:Greekgiftforseeingandfor,希臘人富于觀察和造型的天賦,133 financialbusiness,金融業,186;seealso&lsquomoney&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo貨币&rdquo) firstandbest,theurgealwaystobe,總是力求成為第一和最好的,72,96,140,164,238,245,304,327;seealso&lsquosuccess&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo成功&rdquo) fishmongers,fishermen,魚販,漁夫,334 flatterers,toadies,奉承者,獻媚者,198,230,231,261,289,335&mdash6,337,337&mdash8,351&mdash2;seealso&lsquoparasites&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo食客&rdquo) fleet,theAthenian,艦隊,雅典人的,218,306 flightfromthestate,逃離國家,see&lsquoturningaway&rsquo(見&ldquo轉身&rdquo) flute-girls,吹笛少女,259,260,262,263,306,313,359 food,食物,147,334,335;imports,進口,218,332;poets,andcookery,詩人,烹饪,333;theenjoymentof,享受,334;seealso&lsquoeatinganddrinking&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo吃飯和喝酒&rdquo) footrace,the,競走,163,167,169,177,180,180&mdash1 foreigners(inthepolis),外國人(在城邦中),187,192,196,218,219,241,279,280,299,304;seealso&lsquometics&rsquo,&lsquostrangers&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo定居的外邦人&rdquo,&ldquo陌生人&rdquo) forgery:usefulnessofthe,forculturalhistory,僞造:用處,對文化史來講,xxxi,l0;andchronologies,年代學,19 forgiveness,諒解,66,278 fortune(andmisfortune),運氣(不幸),57,64,72,92,99,99&mdash100,l02ff.,111,121,148,149,241,277,297,326;seealso&lsquoTychai&rsquo,&lsquoTyche&rsquo,&lsquowickedness&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo命運女神&rdquo,&ldquo邪惡&rdquo) frankness,candour,坦白,坦率,71,204,232,261,263,351;andtheakairos,極為不懂人情世故的人,354;seealso&lsquoself-display&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo自我展示&rdquo) freedom,自由,11&mdash12,53,57&mdash8,60,85,97,133,157,162,184,195,199,203,212,224,232,233,235,279,279&mdash80,291,325,355;seealso&lsquoliberalism&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo自由主義&rdquo) freshness,andthehero,活力,英雄,140 friendship,friends,友誼,朋友,69,81,82,83,106,198,228,232,233,275,297 funeral:games,葬禮:運動會,141,155,164;rites,l09,112,114,115,223,321;orations,演說,26,223&mdash4,313,321;seealso&lsquofunerals&rsquo,&lsquograves&rsquo,&lsquomonuments&rsquo,&lsquoPericles&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo葬禮&rdquo,&ldquo墳墓&rdquo,&ldquo紀念碑&rdquo,&ldquo伯裡克利&rdquo) funerals:andthegymnasticagon,葬禮:體育賽會,164&mdash5;andfame,聲名,321 funerarysteles,墳墓旁邊的紀念性石柱,249,340 furnace(fire)andanvil,thedespised,火爐和鐵砧,蔑視,192,197 gallantry,騎士風度,358 games,運動會,35,51,160,164,166;seealso&lsquoagon&rsquo,&lsquoathletes&rsquo,&lsquofuneralgames&rsquo,&lsquogymnasium&rsquo,&lsquoOlympia&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo賽會&rdquo,&ldquo運動員&rdquo,&ldquo葬禮運動會&rdquo,&ldquo體育館&rdquo,&ldquo奧林匹亞&rdquo) gardens,gardeners,花園,園丁,146,149,363 genealogies,譜系,14,15,18ff.,25,26,32&mdash4,42,220,278 genos(clanbasedondescent),氏族,38 gentleness,andtheGreeks,溫柔,希臘人,133 geography,地理學,217,362;andmyth,神話,22,25,94,137&mdash8,139,149 geometry,anEgyptianinvention,幾何學,埃及人的發明,17 gifts,ofthegods(orMuses),天賦,神(缪斯),16&mdash17,59,68,81,84,86, l05,142,144,145,147,239,242,261 gladiatorialcontests,角鬥比賽,164,178,181 glory,光榮,144,172,237,250,347 gluttons(opsophagoi),gluttony(andpoetry),暴食者,暴飲暴食(詩人),75,333,334 go-betweens,中間人,256,342 gods,the,神,16,20,32ff.,58,59,60,63ff.,68,69,70,81ff.,86,88,89ff.,99ff.,114,130,132,139,143,145,150,151,163,188,189,193,195,204,241,244,254,278,280,315,322,323,330;doubtconcerningorrejectionofbeliefin,懷疑或拒斥對神的信仰,211,266&mdash7,270,271,272,273,278,359;seealso&lsquodescent&rsquo,&lsquodivinewrath&rsquo,&lsquogifts&rsquo,&lsquojealousy&rsquo,&lsquopersonfication&rsquo,&lsquotheophanies&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo世系&rdquo,&ldquo神怒&rdquo,&ldquo禮物&rdquo,&ldquo嫉妒&rdquo,&ldquo人格化&rdquo,&ldquo顯靈&rdquo) goldenage,the,黃金時代,94,l00 goodlife,the,好的生活,327;seealso&lsquoblessingsoflife&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo生活的賜福&rdquo) goodness,oftheHomericworld,善,荷馬世界,65;seealso&lsquokalokagathia&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo優秀品質&rdquo) Gorgias,高爾吉亞,109,178,223,241,250,265,266,267,270,342 gossip,rumour,流言,謠言,73,76,162,212,230,238,256,261,262,291,311,353,354;&lsquoclub-&rsquo&ldquo俱樂部-&rdquo,202;seealso&lsquoleschai&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo議事廳&rdquo) government:lawful,政府:遵守法律的,222;frivolityof,瑣屑,279;contemptofauthoritiesin,蔑視權威,289 Graces,flightofthe,優雅,消失,l06 grammar,educationin,(andaidos),語法,教育,(榮譽),79,166,183 gratitude(andvengeance),感謝,(複仇),67&mdash8,84,241 graves,墳墓,39,46,49,50,174,;80,181,249,250&mdash1,260,297,299,342;thelayingwasteof,and(political)punishment,廢棄,(政治上的)懲罰,61;seealso&lsquomonuments,funeral&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo紀念碑,葬禮&rdquo) GreaterGreece,大希臘,see&lsquoMagnaGraecia&rsquo greatheartedness,andthehero,寬宏大量,英雄,140 greatness,偉大,81,244,257 greatnessofsoul,andthehero,偉大的靈魂,英雄,141,145 griefandmourning,悲傷和哀悼,111,141,142,147,151,30l,321,358;seealso&lsquolamentsforthedead&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo哀悼死者&rdquo) guardianship,護衛,339 guilt(absenceofsenseof),andfalseoaths,沒有負罪感,錯誤的誓言,70 gymnasiarchy,the,運動場監督官,167,304 gymnastics,thegymnasium,體育運動,運動場,51,57,161,163ff.,166&mdash8,169,178,181,183,185,186,199,205,206,229,235,237ff.,253,280,326,327,356;andtrainers(instructors),訓練員(教練),167,175,180,183 Hades,哈得斯,27,94,105,113,116,166,173,224,273,278 Hannibal,漢尼拔,118,284 happiness,快樂,xxxix,55,81&mdash2,82,83,84,85,93,95,96,98,l02&mdash3,l03,111,115,241,258;ofothers,其他的,64,326,340 hardening,ofthenerves,offeeling(growingathickskin),andpoliticallife,神經和感情的麻木(臉皮變厚),政治生活,73,74,76,77,78,234 harlots(pornai),妓女,235,252,256,257;slave-(pallachai),奴隸-(妓女),257,342 harmony,andthewholeman,和諧,完整的人,186,193,195 hatred,publicacceptabilityofwholehearted,公衆對全身心的仇恨的接納能力,66 health,健康,82,83,85,129,238,326 heart,lightnessof,asablessingoflife,愉快的心境,作為一種生命的賜福,83 heartache(kertomein),fromstingingwords,由諷刺造成的心痛,72,74;seealso&lsquomockery&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo嘲諷&rdquo) hearthandhome,竈台和家,37;seealso&lsquofamilies&rsquo,&lsquohousehold&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo家庭&rdquo) hearthofHellas,希臘人的竈台,220,265 hedonistsectsanddoctrines,享樂主義派别和信條,98,325,327,331,333 hegemony,hegemonies(city-),霸權,霸主,44,46,213,217,225,227,228,230,274,295,296 HegesiasofCyrene,昔蘭尼的赫格西亞斯,98,123 heiresses,女繼承人,17,339,340,357 heliasts,宗教裁判,297 Hellenes,the,希臘人,13&mdash14,18,23,127,166,168,236,284;Athensand,雅典人和,219,220,222,223,230,231,295,298,311,311&mdash12 Hellenism,Hellenization,希臘主義,希臘化,9,36,282,284,305,318,320,347,355&mdash6,361 helots,希洛人,185,186,188,335,358 Hephaestus,赫淮斯托斯,31,33,150,193,200,254 Hera,赫拉,18,20,89ff.,(Lacinia)(拉奇尼亞),169,175,181,194 Heracles,赫拉克利斯,20,21,22,24,26,29,31,333,35,38,49,88,89&mdash90,116,124,131,132,136ff.,141ff.,146,150,163,175,176,181,183,199,221,255,293,303,320,323,331 Heraclids,the(Heracleidae),赫拉克利斯家族,26,38,221,223,247,288,293,320 Heraclitus,赫拉克利特,122,211,216,232,269 heralds,傳令官,57,151&mdash2,157,215,281 heredity,andcharacter,strength,excellence,遺傳,性格,力量,優秀,142,290;seealso&lsquodegeneration&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo退化&rdquo) Hermes,赫爾墨斯,20,30,35,95,115,181,183,199,281,330,331 herms,mutilationofthe,赫爾墨斯的殘疾,74,229,247,281 Herodotus,希羅多德,50,66,102,103,178,202,206,211,223,245,324&mdash5 heroes,英雄,20ff.,31,32,42,86ff.,116,131,136ff.,150,154&mdash5,163,165,168,172,176,185,195,224,255,315;cult(s)of,崇拜,xxxvii,22,29,35,42,48,58,174;qualitiesofthehero,英雄的品質,140&mdash7,163;seealso&lsquodescent&rsquo,&lsquopersonification&rsquo(另外參看&ldquo世系&rdquo,&ldquo人格化&rdquo) Hesiod,赫西俄德,42,94,100,130,149,152,155ff.,165,181,188,189,200,209;andtheworldofWorksandDays,《工作與時日》的世界,64,82,l00,l0l,
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